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The Covid-19 Pandemic Has Not Slowed The Homicide Rate


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La pandemia no ha frenado el índice de homicidios

Las provincias con mayor cantidad de crímenes son Panamá, Colón y Panamá Oeste, en donde la proliferación de armas de fuego incide en el número de homicidios.
 
Juan Manuel Díaz C.
04 sep 2020 - 11:54 PM

https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/la-pandemia-no-ha-frenado-el-indice-de-homicidios/

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Homicides escalate during 5  months lockdown.

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Posted 05/09/2020

Five months of quarantine, curfew and driving restrictions introduced to fight the Covid-19 pandemic have not stemmed the rise in Panama homicides.

Between January 1 and July 31 this year, according to the Public Ministry (MP) there were 315 homicides while in all of 2019,  there 480, a figure that will soon be overtaken if the largely gang-related slaughter continues at the same pace.            

When the curfew was implemented on March 18,  security authorities anticipated a reduction in various crimes. The lockdown initially was accompanied by the prohibition of liquor sales. The curfew is still maintained between 7:00 pm and 5:00 am from Monday to Saturday, and all day  Sunday.

Published data reveals that 70% of crimes are committed with firearms and most of the victims are men between 18 and 24 years of age.

The provinces with the most homicides are Panamá, Colón and Panamá Oeste.

Los Santos, Herrera and Coclé have a low rate of homicides and attacks with firearms.

National Police Director  Jorge Miranda said that the homicides are the reflection of fights between criminal groups over territory for the sale of narcotics.

He reported that in the last month, 241 people were arrested for activities related to drug trafficking.

He said that the effort of the Police to face tasks related to the Covid-19 pandemic has consumed a lot of energy.

The former head of the Directorate of Judicial Investigation (DIJ), David Villarreal,  said that in recent months there has been an increase in blood acts, in which high-powered firearms are used, which shows the existence of a black market for the sale of weapons and ammunition.

 

https://www.newsroompanama.com/news/homicides-escalate-during-5-months-lockdown

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Homicide rates soar as police chiefs scatter resources

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Posted 22/09/2020

With over three months to go before year-end, Panama’s homicides have already surpassed the total for 2019.

In 2018, Panama had 300 homicides. In 2019, the number Last year the was 285. In the period from January 1 to August 31, 2020, 345 homicides have been reported., 21% more than the previous year, and

As these figures emerged during the months of the greatest restriction of mobility and social activity that the country has known in more than 30 years, the paradigm of citizen security is in serious trouble according to a  La Prensa analysis.

Currently, the National Police has 18 628 uniformed personnel, including cadets, according to payroll records.

The records also show that the institution has 130 commissioners and 145 deputy commissioners.

When Jorge Miranda took over as Director  In July 2019, he assigned 82 officers to escort him and other senior officials of the institution, as well as the Ministry of Public Security.

If it is assumed as reasonable that the commissioners and deputy commissioners of the National Police have a minimum escort of one agent per shift for their work, and one entity vehicle for their transportation, this represents 275 vehicles and about 1,100 escort agents, not including possible family custody’

Added are officials of the Ministry of Security and the Public Ministry who also receive protection reports La Prensa.

 In March of this year, Miranda reported that 78% of the vehicle fleet had more than 6 years of service and, 54% was out of service due to lack of maintenance.

This  was the justification for requesting the direct hiring of the lease of 219 vehicles including  20 Toyota Prado trucks and another 20 Toyota Fortuner

Presumably, an important part of the fleet is assigned to the escort service of the officials.

If 54% of the entity's fleet is out of service, then only the remaining 46% had to attend to all the needs of mobilization, escort, citizen security, and surveillance.

This pressure on resources has an obvious impact on the rapid response capacity and coverage of the Police says La Pensa,

Another aspect that greatly limits the availability of police resources and constantly exposes them to sources of corruption is the police custody service of the Penitentiary System.

It is difficult to obtain updated figures but in 2007, according to the then Chief of Police, Rolando Mirones, the institution had 2,000 agents assigned to prisons, for a population 11,345 inmates. In August 2020 there are 17,726 inmates, and the number of uniformed personnel assigned to these tasks has increased proportionally.

The Plan"
In his Government Plan,  President,  Cortizo, proposed a security strategy, which in point 4 stated the: “Recovery of High Complexity Neighborhoods through the Law and Order Plan, to defeat drug trafficking and violence, through prevention and repression ”.

Six months after the strenuous physical, emotional, and family effort of the Police officers to ensure compliance with health measures, now it is their turn to take action to confront organized crime and growing
 

https://www.newsroompanama.com/business/homicide-rates-soar-as-police-chiefs-scatter-resources

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